PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANGGOTA SAKA BAKTI HUSADA

Endiyono Endiyono, Sinta Aprianingsih

Abstract


Background: Accident is one of the unintended, unexpected happenings that can cause injury and even loss of life. Providing health education on first aid on accidents will increase knowledge to give proper help which will reduce disability or suffering and even save the victim from death.

Objective: To reveal the effect of health education to First Aid to the level of knowledge of Saka Bakti Husada.

Methods: This research applied quantitative method with pre-experimental design with one group pre and post-test without control group design. Population and sample consisted of 40 persons with total sampling technique. Wilcoxon test was applied to analyze the data.

Results: The average score of knowledge level before receiving the health education in good category was 11 respondents (27.5%), after getting health education was 39 respondents (97.5%). The mean of respondents knowledge beforeand after health education was 1.78 and 2.98. The result of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Z score -5.665 and p value = 0,000, H0 was rejected if p < 0.05, it means that there is a difference of knowledge of respondents before and after health education first aid on accidents.

Conclusion: First aid health education on accidents can be affect the level of knowledge of Saka Bakti

 


Keywords


Health education; first aid

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aldinger, C., Zhang, X. W., Liu, L. Q., Pan, X. D., Yu, S. H., Jones, J., ...Kass, J. (2008). Changes in attitudes, knowledge and behavior associated with implementing a comprehensive school health program in a province of China. Health Education Research, 23(6).

Azwar, Saifuddin. (2009). Sikap manusia teori dan pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Batas, A., Morgan, S., Mewengkang, M. (2013) Pengetahuan dan sikap wanita mengenai kanker servik dan pap smear di RSU Hermana Lembean. Jurnal Kesehatan.

Chayaningrum, T. (2011). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan lalu lintas pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Damayanti, I (2016). Pengaruh pemberian pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan terhadap pengetahuan penanganan fraktur pada siswa anggota PMR di SMA Negeri 1 Binangun. Skripsi. Stikes Muhammadiyah Gombong.

Delavar, M. A., Gholami, G., Ahmadi, L., & Moshtaghian, R. (2012). Knowledge, attitude and practices of relief workers regarding first aid measures. Education, 25(45), 59-2.

Fanani, Zaenal. (2008). Pengaruh pelatihan safe community terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku bidan desa dalam mengembangkan desa siaga. Tesis. Universitas Sebelas Maret

Fitriani, R. (2016). Dampak kampanye keselamatan lalu lintas dinas perhubungan komunikasi dan informatika di kalangan pelajar (studi deskriptif kualitatif pada perilaku berlalu lintas siswa SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. Skripsi. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Keputusan Kwartir Nasional Gerakan Pramuka No. 53 Th. 1985 tentang Petunjuk Penyelenggaraan Satuan Karya Bakti Husada.

Mubarak, Wahit Iqbal. (2009). Ilmu keperawatan komunitas; konsep dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Mubarak, W.I., Chayatin, N., (2009). Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Neto, N. M. G., Pereira, J. D. C. N., Muniz, M. L. C., Mallmann, D. G., de Souza, N. M. G., de Sena Neri, M. F., ...da Silva, T. M. (2016). Health education intervention on first aid in school: integrative review. International Archives of Medicine, 9(1).

Notoatmodjo, S. (2005). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo (2007). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Potter, P. A dan Perry, A. G. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental: konsep, proses dan praktik. Edisi 4. Volume 2. Alih Bahasa: Renata Komalasari, dkk. Jakarta. EGC.

Rajakumari, A. (2015). Knowledge attitude and practices on undergraduate students regarding first aid measures. Indian Journal Scientific Research and Technologies, 3(3), 22-25.

Rizky, A. S., Edy, R, (2015). Pengaruh penerapan metode simulasi terhadap kecakapan pertolongan pertama pada kedaruratan (P3K) pada siswa tunagrahita di SLB/C taman Pendidikan dan asuhan Jember. Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol 12. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Sangowawa, A. O., Asuzu, M. C., & Kale, O. O. (2011). Effect of first aid education on first aid knowledge and skills of commercial drivers in nigeria. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Sari, D. P. A. (2015). Pengaruh pelatihan balut bidai terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Sleman Yogyakarta.

Wawan, A., & Dewi Maria. (2010). Medical book: teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku manusia. Yogyakarta: Numed.

Widyastuti Y, Rahmawati A, & Purnamaningrum YE. (2009). Kesehatan reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Fitramaya.

Wong, D. L (2009). Buku ajar keperawatan pediatrik. Jakarta: EGC




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v15i2.178

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1943 View
PDF - 473 View

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan indexed by:

   Crossref  Google Scholar